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- Added: 2007-12-19 15:38:39
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Description:
(words and music by Mr. Brett)
Flat Earth Society
It's a society that actually exists. The UK Subs album Riot also has a song called Flat Earth Society. And Dimentia Thirteen have an LP called Flat…
(words and music by Mr. Brett)
Flat Earth Society
It's a society that actually exists. The UK Subs album Riot also has a song called Flat Earth Society. And Dimentia Thirteen have an LP called Flat Earth Society.
The concept of a spherical Earth was espoused by Pythagoras, apparently on aesthetic grounds[1], as he also held all other celestial bodies to be spherical. It displaced earlier beliefs in a flat Earth: In early Mesopotamian thought, the world was portrayed as a flat disk floating in the ocean, and this forms the premise for early Greek maps like those of Anaximander and Hecataeus of Miletus. Other speculations on the shape of Earth include a seven-layered ziggurat or cosmic mountain, alluded to in the Avesta and ancient Persian writings (see seven climes).
As determined by modern instruments, a sphere approximates the earth's shape to within one part in 300. An oblate ellipsoid with a flattening of 1/300 approximates the earth exceedingly well
Nicolaus Copernicus (February 19, 1473 — May 24, 1543) was the first astronomer to formulate a scientifically based heliocentric cosmology that displaced the Earth from the center of the universe. His epochal book, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres), is often regarded as the starting point of modern astronomy and the defining epiphany that began the Scientific Revolution.
Although Greek, Indian and Muslim savants had published heliocentric hypotheses centuries before Copernicus, his publication of a scientific theory of heliocentrism, demonstrating that the motions of celestial objects can be explained without putting the Earth at rest in the center of the universe, stimulated further scientific investigations, and became a landmark in the history of modern science that is known as the Copernican Revolution.
Among the great polymaths of the Renaissance, Copernicus was a mathematician, astronomer, physician, classical scholar, translator, Catholic cleric, jurist, governor, military leader, diplomat and economist. Amid his extensive responsibilities, astronomy figured as little more than an avocation — yet it was in that field that he made his mark upon the world.
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